Data Encryption Benefits: Protecting Your Smart Building
Organizations increasingly turn to smart buildings to drive energy efficiency, productivity,...
One of the primary goals of integration in smart buildings is providing a unified outlook that facilitates robust historical data analysis. Integration architecture must be designed to support the analysis of data flowing from multiple systems, and this data must be unadulterated, wide-ranging, obedient to a set of rules, reliable, and up-to-date. This requires standardization when the architecture is first designed, and again once when deployed.
Understanding data integration architecture key components is essential to maximize data flows and harness the true power of big data while addressing data quality, privacy and security.
When it comes to the built environment, an automated building management system (BMS) benefits greatly from integration. Well-architected integration improves communications between the central BMS and a building’s various systems and subsystems, including the smart monitoring devices. Data integration architecture’s key components incorporate models that then synchronize processing in order to map and model these data flows.
Within this integration, historical data needs to be accessible to accommodate analytics applications that help improve a building’s performance. Key aspects of this architecture allow data to be captured, extracted, and transformed so that it’s easily accessible once stored. Strong data integration architecture enables more accurate insights, allows you to respond to changes quickly, and optimizes scalability.
Developing strong data integration architecture entails utilizing an independent data access layer (IDAL) to normalize and connect related data and then convey that via an API to various interfaces and platforms. By imposing order on what often looks like chaos, data integration architecture helps analytics software navigate a sea of complex data.
Key components:
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Some of the barriers to successful integration include:
To overcome these challenges, data architecture should be integrated holistically. All systems within the network should be able to communicate with each other effectively. This necessitates knowing how data is managed, what communication protocols are used and which API to use, along with knowing where data is stored and how it’s managed.
One of the key components of data integration architecture involves knowing how building data flows through your systems and where it will eventually live. Documenting data resources and mapping out data flows allows specific datasets to be more readily retrieved and used when needed.
Proper data mapping should follow these steps:
Proper data management is essential to any modern organization. It allows businesses to initiate advanced analytics that generate insights, which then result in better decision-making. In built environments, this involves creating multiple layers of data architecture that optimize the performance of smart building management platforms and other data management tools. To achieve the best results, data architecture must also have specific standards for data collection, integration, transformation, and storage.
Data integration architecture should be collaborative in design to promote efficient processing. This helps optimize how efficiently data can be used across an organization, as well as improving its accuracy. Proper data mapping ensures that the right information goes to the appropriate areas and people.
A master system integrator (MSI) should follow best practices throughout the integration process to ensure all networks and systems communicate with each other optimally. To achieve this, the MSI must instruct vendors to follow their direction rather than design their own portion of the architecture.
Most vendors would prefer to silo their system using their own architecture and proprietary protocols to ensure customers will have to come to them for any future changes, service and updates. Some vendors advertise the use of protocols like BACnet to claim that they’re using open protocols. But they may apply only these “open” protocols to limited amounts of data.. While this might technically meet the specifications for their work, it restricts data flow and negates effective integration, locking customers out of the infrastructure they own.
When networks are developed and owned by a vendor, customers are essentially held hostage, as credentials to control access to systems and data are held by the vendor. For systems that have not been kept up-to-date, this may cause additional problems. Equipment may no longer be supported by manufacturers, or devices run offline with overridden points. This means systems must run manually rather than automatically, negating much of the benefit smart building systems offer.
An MSI can work with customers and vendors to prevent these issues and optimize the value of integration. That includes negotiating vendor service contracts that are already in place to ensure customers have full control and ownership. When integrating, this often involves migrating or upgrading any devices or software to facilitate delivery of data, mitigate risk, ensure reliability, and increase security.
Buildings IOT’s expert MSI team streamlines communication between customers and vendors and resolves issues through unified solutions. Once building data is accessible, we fully assess network performance of underlying systems to ensure successful integration. Utilizing our in-house device qualification lab, we also validate which devices and manufacturers can be trusted within a network and determine how to properly configure hardware so that it works optimally for its intended purpose.
Our designs guide MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing) teams to integrate smart buildings without creating additional risk. We ensure customers have complete control and ownership of their data integration architecture and verify vendors adhere to best practices while guiding the process through design, vendor procurement, and construction stages.
Buildings IOT offers state-of-the-art products and services to support organizations' data integration architecture. Contact our team of experts to learn more about what we can do for you.
Matt White writes about smart building trends globally. He provides consultation and design advice as both a master systems integrator and architect.
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